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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vietnamese Famine of 1945 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vietnamese Famine of 1945 The Vietnamese Famine of 1945 ((ベトナム語:Nạn đói Ất Dậu) - Famine of the Yiyou Year) was a famine that occurred in northern Vietnam from October 1944 to May 1945, during the Japanese occupation of French Indochina in World War II. Between 400,000 and 2 million people are estimated to have starved to death during this time.〔Charles Hirschman et al. ("Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate" ). ''Population and Development Review'' (December 1995).〕〔Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) ‘ The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944-45 Revisited’, ''The Asia-Pacific Journal'', 9(5), no 4 (31 January 2011). http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483〕 ==Causes== There were many causes of this famine. The direct cause was the effects of World War II on French Indochina. The involvement of France and Japan in Vietnam caused detrimental effects to the economic activities of the Vietnamese. Military and economic changes caused the northern part of the country to plunge into famine. Indirectly, the mismanagement of the French administration in Vietnam played a role. The French reformed the economy in order to serve the administration and to meet the needs of war, because they were being invaded themselves. Natural causes included natural disasters such as droughts and floods destroying northern crops. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vietnamese Famine of 1945」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.